Part of the controversy over the results of the 2000 election was about people who were registered to vote in two states and had actually voted twice.
This morning, I realized that I too could engage in this deception. It is surprisingly easy for some people to vote twice or more. All you need are residences in two or more states, which I don't think is very uncommon. Most students enrolled in a university out of their home state could do it. I could do it, since Tristan and I recently moved to North Carolina... its only my scruples that stop me.
I've already voted in Maryland. Since my polling place is near our condo in Baltimore, and I am staying with my parents in Potomac, I sent away for an absentee ballot, filled it out and sent it in. So there's one vote.
Vote number two, if I wanted, could be cast when I visit Tristan in North Carolina this weekend. I could show up at an early voting center in Orange County, where you can register and vote at the same time. To prove my address, I can use a non-state issued form of identification, like an electricity bill. Tristan could also use his Carolina student ID.
We are both registered voters in Maryland. But unless there is a national registry of voters-- and I don't think there is, since voter registrations are done by states-- there is nothing preventing us from registering twice.
Its very worrisome that the only thing preventing me (and many others) from casting two votes is either honesty or ignorance. After looking into this briefly, I learned that some double voters have been prosecuted... though I bet many others fall through the cracks. Voting twice can get you 5 years in prison.